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Skin Textures  |  Expert Advice and Practise:

 

 

 

 

Wrinkle Textures, 

Aging lines, recreating:

 

50+ 

-The inferior orbital groove may define a developing pouch under the eyes. 

-Excess upper eyelid tissue may worsen, obscuring more of te superior orbital groove at the lateral side and creating more lateral orbital lines

-The nasolabial furrow is more noticeable and the lips continue to thin, especially people who had thin lips in their youth. 

-The jawline becomes less firm, Jowels and a double chin may appear 

60+

-All the aforementioned lines become exaggerated

 

 

 

 

Wrinkles appear perpendicular to the stretch of underlying muscles.  The horizonal lines across a forehead are perpendicular to the vertical pull of the frontalis muscle of the face. 

 

Learning Outcomes:

-Understanding that your skin will naturally wrinkle in the opposite way to which its being pulled by the muscle underneath, learing muscle direction and bone structure in the face is extremely important and respectable knowledge. Pulling different face expressions in the mirror and analysing where the skin wrinkles helps to determine which way the muscles lie underneath. For instance, your laugh lines are vertical and the muscles laying underneath (the oromental groove) are horizontal. And where they pull, the skin is pulled and wrinkles perpendicular. 

 

 

 

Debreceni, T. (2013). Special make up effects for stage and screen: making and applying prosthetics. 2nd Edition. 70 Blanchard Rd Suite 402 Burlington, MA 01803. Focal Press.

Primary photograph of a seventy five year old man named chris, he currently lives in the nursing home by Glenferness Avenue, Bournemouth. He has been in the building tradeas a working man his whole life and experienced sun damage and exposure to harsh weather conditions, this shows in his face (aging spots, deep wrinkles, excess skin under the eyes and heavy upper lids) He has deep set wrinkles around his eyes (crows feet) where as his frown line in between his eyebrows is minimal, emphasysing a lifetime of laughter and positive attitude. After analysing his features I wanted to look into ways in which I could re-create the textures, accurately and beautifully, as his around the eye area are. The depth in the cross over 'x' effect shows character and generally looks pleasant. 

Stuart Bray. (2014). Sculpting Prosthetics: Skin Textures. [online]. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1IAc2hDCHlQ. [Accessed 13 October 2014].

Stuart bray talks about adding clay onto the face in small sausage like blobs, smoothing them down in the desired place with your fingers and adding more to create depth in areas. This gradually builds up to form the shapes you want before blending it all together using various sculpting tools. He explains, the more little dents you add and the more you cover, then the more everything will sit into place and look 'correct'. An acupuncture needle bent in half can be used for small detailing and drawing in dents. 

 

Advice: 

-Look at where the pores lie on the skin, it is important to know the directions of the pores on the skin, on old people they are more obvious and you can see where they lie, bigger more obvious pores can be seen on the cheeks at an old age. 

-Reticulated foam or a stipple sponge is good for dragging over the form to soften and reduce everything slightly. 

-A loop tool over plastic creates little thin lines and by varieing the pressure you create different depths with one tool, the plastic barrier between the tools and the clay prevents overworking and producing too much detail early. 

-By layering textures you create a natural effect and a natural wrinkling effect. Double the plastic over to mimimalise textures further and draw over it with various tools. 

-Sticking a needle into the clay and dragging it up slightly will create an open pore or goosebump effect, this displaces the material and creates natural bumps

-Soaking slithers of grated clay in lighter fluid for ten minutes creates a liquid plasterline slip. if you paint this or flick it over your sculpt it will create a raised bumpy texture. The lighter fluid that is on there will evaporate and the finish will be finer in detail.

-Talk will reduce the glare and show up any texture you already have, showing any imperfections in the pore texture and wrinkles.

-Above and below: Stuart bray uses smooth on life casting silicone, Body Double Silk, self releasing. He mixed part A and B together before smoothing the mixture over the leather. Once the silicone has dried he gently peels if off and reveals an effective 'x' effect wrinkle texture.

 

 

he shows a plastic sheet called 'glad press n seal' which looks like a clear filing slip and great for subtle skin bobbles and pore texture as a base. Orange peels and the insides of a frapefruit peel could look  'veiny' and skin like. 

 

His wrinkle tools are made up from guitar strings but wire and metal piping would suffice and different thicknesses in the wire will varie the texture size on the clay. 

 

Textures  |  Materials and variation:

 

To add and do:

 

 

Create own sculpting tools, say i looked at glyptic, ken banks and tiranti. I went for tiranti and creating my own. 

 

Add waynes demo for creating tools

 

put pictures on of my own tools from tiranti 

 

anatomy book online for aging. 

 

Sculpting dvd print screens on textures. 

 

Create own textures... look in fabric box at home and use shauns amp. 

 

the power of the x 

 

NEILL   GORTON

 

Gorton, N. (2007). CREATING CHARACTER PROSTHETICS IN SILICONE. PART 2: Preparing for and sculpting the prosthetic appliance. [DVD] Prosthetics studio: Neill Gorton.

-Brush plaster seporater all over the plaster life cast. 

-Le Boutouche was used to sculpt over the face cast, it is softer and more maluable to work with when its heated and softened. 

-Ken Banks brass handle tools or glyptic tools (multichangeable heads)

-Mouldlife: Easy flow A and easy flow B: 100 parts of A needed to 90 parts of B. 

-Brush onto the surface first before pouring it in, this will stop any air bubbles forming on the surface. 

-Finally, submerge the piece in water (a plastic tub). The 'Float Process. 

 

STAGES   & TIPS:

 

TIP: Loosely sketch with the clay and work wide/messy to begin, until you start to see shapes you like. Once the sculpture takes shape work into the surface with various different tools (guitar strings are good for loop tools).  

 

TIP: Small wired loop tools are used to create transitions between textures on your sculpt. 

 

TiP: Plastic bristle brush is used to soften texture and a prong/wand (dog grooming brush) tool to give the piece extra texture- more of a ragged approach to define lines. 

 

NEXT STEP: Cut the sculpture into seporate pieces, choosing logically where you could overlap and blend any edges together during the application process. i.e. forehead, cheeks, nose, chin and brows. 

 

PERSONALISED TOOLS, HOW TO

 

26th October 2014:

 

Repetitively twist and tighten a pipe cutter around a thin metal pipe, twist until it cuts through

 

Bend some stainless steel locking wire in half and twist it at one end. Cut the other end and secure it inside of a screwdriver tip. Ensure the wire is fixed in and turn on the screwdriver, you shuld see the wire twist around itself and create a base for a rake tool. 

 

Cutting off some metal epoxy putty and filling in both ends of the cut piping will secure any wire inside. The locking wire is easily bendable and should warp into a desired rake or loop easily before securing it in place with the metal putty. Once its in place a small amound of putty is needed to cover over the ends. 

Corson, R. (1970). STAGE MAKEUP. 6th Edition. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 07632. Prentice-Hall: INC.

Nasolabial Folds: Comparison: Myself?

are the creases that run from either side of the nose towards the mouth. They vary in form and texture, see above. Many examples of the folds I found in Richard Corsons Stage Make up book. The above images gave me a good indicaion of how to sculpt a fold, I began looking at my own face to depict how the folds would develop. I have a fuller face, notably around my nose and mouth and for that reason I dont think my nasolabial folds will form deep creases before the age of 60 and I'd refer to image (N) above for similarities in facial anatomy. 

 

CREATIVE THINKING TOOLS, STAMPS

 

I used a cheaper silicone from PS Composites to create the texture stamps as I didnt want to waste expensive silicone on experimental test pieces. The mix is a ratio of 10 parts silicone base to 1 part catalyst and I used some food scales to measure the two parts. I measured both parts A and B in seporate cups and then poured them into the same plastic cup to mix the two solutions together. The catalyst was a bright red colour and sat on top of the silicone, the ratio is seen on the image to the left.

Before I mixed the material ready for pouring I found a small wooden tile and mounted an avocado skin to it using polymer clay. I had to fill in small holes and cracks in the shell with the clay because it had became brittle from drying out. Stuart bray uses card around his texture stamps and I watched a DVD on prosthetic transfers where Christian Tinsley does the same.  

Instead of wasting clay I ripped some card and secured it to the wooden tile, checking for gaps between the card and the wood surrounding the positive. One I was happy the structure would hold I mixed and poured in the material (this silicone mix has a long drying time and I had to leave each texture stamp over night to set). The stamps were ready for demoulding the next day.

Pore Texture: 

The avocado shell didnt transfer as I'd imagined and I forgot about the negative being the reverse opposite, to use the avocado stamp for pore texture I will need to pour the silicone material into the current stamp (above) because the indented stamp will not transfer pore texture onto the plastercine face, there are inverted hole rather than raised bumps. 

Tools: Materials Used: 

Ends: Block pins (cutting off the heads), stainless steel locking wire, garden wire and corset wire (wire bones cut from a corset)

Structure: Metal putty and thin copper piping

I cobined the materials to create my own wrinkle and rake tools inspired by technician Wayne Humphrey. 

 

TEXTURE INSPIRATION | IN RELATION

 

After watching a tutorial by Stuart Bray on texture stamps I wanted to create some myself. I looked for food which I thought would leave an interesting texture for pore definition and wrinkling to use on my plastercine face. The most interesting and useable textures came from (A banana skin, avocado shell, a dried out- half used lemon and a dried out- half eaten apple). The banana skin and avocado shell in particular took to the silicone well and I will attempt to use them on the plastercine face to define pores and add fine lines. 

Process: 

DeMello, M. (2012). Faces Around the World: A Cultural Encyclopedia of the Human Face. Santa Barbara, Calafornia. ABC-CLIO, LLC.

"Women are valued in part for their appearance" 

 

"Caused by changes in skin tone and texture as skin looses collagen during aging,"

 

"Facial fat begins to move around, leaving hollow pockets on the face..."

 

"Wrinkles appear later in darker skin"

Photographer Moises Bedrossian produced a series of photograps touching on homelessness and aging. Apart from the first image above on the left, all are of homeless men captured on stills, in their normal daily routines. It is interesting to see how the weather and climate change effects their skin. They look very tired, haggered and sallow in the cheeks. 

PHOTOGRAPHY | CAPTURING TEXTURE 

 

 

Photographer and persosnal friend Moises Bedrossian

Image: Man In White    Age: 83    Ethnicity: White British 

 

Noticeable aging signs are; Crows feet around the eyes, sagging under eye bags, heavy upper eye lids, turkey neck, jowels, hollowing in the cheeks, aging spots and deeper nasolabial folds. His complection is fresh and he doesnt particularly have dark circles. 

Information found: He lives a healthy lifestyle and enjoys hiking with his wife, he used to enjoy the sun in his youth, but tries to avoid the rays and has used sun block in his later years. His diet is all natural and his wife cooks with only fresh vegetables, they buy meat from the butchers fresh. 

 

All of the above relate to myself, I think that I will develop similar expression lines around my eyes from laughter and squinting in the sun. I dont think I will develop deep frown lines or wrinkling across my forehead and I can see my cheeks hollowing/jawline dropping slightly (from looking at family photographs).

Bedrossian, M. (2012). 2nd September. Facebook [online]. Available from: https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.156378764420375.32902.156129541111964&type=3

"Atmospheric pollution all take their tole on the body."

 

"Women generally tend to show ageing effects... more readily than men do."

Stoppard, Dr M. (1994). WOMANS BODY: A MANUAL FOR LIFE. 9 Henrietta Street, London. Dorling Kindersley Limited.

"Avoiding environmental hazards, such as exposure to sun, pollution..."

 

(Both I do not avoid and will effect my skin. They will contribute to speeding up the aging process in my skin)

 

 

"Generic inheritance... Dryness and pigmentation increase, and the skin loses elasticityand plumpness"

 

"Damage from sunlight, traffic and air pollution"

 

 

AGING WRINKLE TEXTURES

 
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